THE EFFECT OF PRAYER
Keen study of life enables us to perceive that every individual is dependent
upon every other. This is true of all aspects of life.
The rich are dependent upon the poor, the strong upon the weak, the
wise upon the foolish. When we see how limited man is
even at his best, we see that it cannot be otherwise than that each
one must depend upon another in order to obtain the needs
of life.
It is evident that the servant is dependent upon the wages that are
paid him, that the worker is dependent on the money he
receives. But there are needs which money cannot meet, and then he
who receives repays by love or kindness or care. Times
come when money is too poor, when influence is powerless to buy or
take. When this is so, the natural thing is to pay respect
and give adoration to the one to whom money cannot be given and who
cannot be influenced. It does not matter whether the
respect and adoration are given with a selfish or an unselfish motive;
in either case there is the same dependence. One is
dependent upon one’s beloved, or upon one’s wife, or upon one’s neighbor,
even upon one’s servant. How many troubles
and difficulties begin if that servant happens not to be at home! Whether
one pays money, or whether one can only show love
and adoration, one is dependent just the same. From the time when one
first opens one’s eyes as an infant, one’s life is nothing
but dependence all through.
Those who watch keenly will see what is real dependence, and how far-reaching
that dependence is in our lives. Those who
need money, are they not dependent on people who have money? Those
who desire position, are they not dependent upon
someone who has position, such as a Secretary of State, a lord, a duke,
a high official? The more a man reflects, the vaster
does he find this web of dependence to be. It becomes more and more
clear that all the sources upon which people depend
exist for the use of the different individuals. One individual desires
or needs wealth; and therefore there are people who have it,
and he can be dependent upon them. Another may desire or need a rise
in position; therefore there is someone who is in a high
position, who can distinguish him or place him in a higher position.
He will bow to this one; he will respect him; he will do
anything to gain his favor and kindness.
When we discern that every individual has some different source of power
before which he bows, to which he turns, on which
he is dependent, we begin to ask whether there is any one source which
is supreme above all these other sources of power.
These various sources depend on one another; is there one which reigns
over all? And the answer is that there is one; there is a
source which reigns over all other sources of power, and it is this
one source which we idealize and name God.
Those who idealize this source call upon Him, pay all their respect
to Him, turn to Him in every difficulty, in every trouble, in
every case of need. There is no one else who will suffice to console
them, there is no means of assistance, no help to be
obtained but this one ideal on which they fix their eyes, this ideal
which is not known nor seen, yet is idealized in the mind. How
poor all other sources are compared with that one source! Whereas all
the various sources before which men bow and on
which men depend are so uncertain that today they are kind and tomorrow
they are not yet that one source is all-sufficient,
never changing, and almighty. From that source all things can be obtained.
All other sources are only apparent powers; for
after all, even if they do succeed in giving any help, it is still
really the one source that has given them the power to provide our
needs.
The Nizam of Hyderabad was a great mystic and a very good man. He used
to say to those who had obtained access to him
and had made a complaint of not having yet received help, ‘Have you
got an order from There? If you have got it from There,
I will not help you.’
In the Qur’an there is a sura which says, ‘God alone is rich, and all
are poor.’ The more we study life, the more we see the
truth of this sura. People may live in palaces endowed with all manner
of wealth and comfort, and yet they can still feel, ‘If only
I had that, I would never be unhappy again.’ People may have their
motorcars, their furs, their wealth of millions, and yet
cannot truthfully say they are perfectly happy. Can the say they have
all that they need in life? Is there anyone who can say
this? You are more likely to find such a one among the poor than among
the wealthy.
This shows that god alone is rich. Whoever has need is poor. Poverty
means need. As long as there is need there is poverty.
Since man’s life is full of needs, he must be in poverty. He is still
in darkness if he does not realize that there is only One who is
rich.
Undoubtedly we all of us have our needs through life. How often do we
experience disappointment regarding them! How
many are disappointed in love, in money, in help, in service! How apt
is the heart to be discouraged, disappointed, broken,
feeling, ‘O, this is my brother, my only brother, and yet he has not
helped me in this hour of need.’ ‘I looked on her as my
sister, and yet she has failed me at this crucial time.’ People meet
so many disappointments in life. One depends, depends on
limited sources, never reflecting that these sources can only sometimes
be helpful, and that often they are quite unable to help,
however much they may desire to do so.
There remains the one source which is always helpful, and can always
help. It is only because man does not see Him, does not
realize Him, that he doubts whether there is such a being as God. However
religious or pious he is, he always looks to a
material agent for help. However religious or pious, he cannot explain
God; not even a mystic or philosopher can explain Him.
The ideal of God is the first lesson that must be learnt; and it cannot
be learnt by analysis. Therefore the intellectual mind which
seeks for an analysis of God is always sure to be disappointed. The
philosopher spoke truly when he said, ‘To analyze God is
to dethrone God.’ Analysis can never portray even the ideal of God.
That is why every messenger, Mohammad, Christ,
Moses, Abraham, emphasized the one word: faith.
But one should not think that these seers and holy ones and teachers
who had such power and realization, wanted the world to
imagine that this faith should be blind. They themselves learned the
first lesson that it is no use beginning with the idea that if one
analyses God, one will come to believe in Him. Such a one will never
believe. The first step is faith, and not reasoning or
intellectual perception. Can one explain why it is that a diamond is
worth twenty thousand pounds? Is there any reason for this?
‘Yes,’ a person will say, ‘it is because it is sold in the market for
that price. There is no other explanation; it is a precious
stone.’ But another may say, ‘Yes, it is a bright stone; no doubt it
is better than glass and it is certainly brighter than a crystal;
but why twenty thousand pounds?’
The answer is just this, that it is worth twenty thousand pounds because
our ideal has made it so. What we call an ideal is only
another way of saying that there is no explanation. We have to accept
it that twenty thousand pounds is its value. It is the same
with every ideal, even with the ideal of God. An ideal is beyond explanation.